Thursday, 29 September 2011

My Final Reflective Blog

As a result of the other student’s feedback on the children using computers, I have learned that we all think that computers are an essential resource that can be used to help children extend further upon their interests and learning.  I agree that both educators and parents need to be available as well as able to help support and facilitate the children’s use of the computer when and where necessary in order to encourage them to actively explore and discover their world.  I will also ensure that our computer will not be used as a babysitter but as a means for children and teachers to actively converse with each other and find new and interesting ways to extend or practice their computer, literacy, numeracy, social and motor skills such as, using hand over hand strategies.

I learned new ways of extending the children’s learning from reading about the other student’s computer experiences with their children, and I plan on implementing these cool ideas with the children at my centre.  For example, I will encourage the parent’s involvement with their child’s computer use and learning at the centre and home in order to foster a love of learning and develop their computer skills.  I will also share these experiences and ideas with my colleagues in order to prompt other ideas to foster the children’s learning and interests.  I absolutely loved the use of the laptop as a visual tool to show children information on a topic of interest and supporting children’s ability to represent their interest in other curriculum areas of the centre – that was great!

In regards to the camera, I got some good feedback of ideas to implement with the children after taking their photographs.  For example, I will see if the children are interested in writing a short sentence or story, or doing artwork as a way of representing their experiences through their eyes.  As a result, I intend to see if we can get another operational camera for one child everyday in each morning and afternoon session to take photographs whenever they want then download and print their pictures for them to take home and share with their whanau.   I also prompted me to think about getting the children to laminate their photographs and make puzzles out of them by cutting them into various shapes and placing them in named zip lock bags to use when ever they want. 

With the light panel, I liked Hayley’s ideas of using resources that cast shadows, insects, cicada and snail shells as other cool as resources that I know that the children and even the teachers and I will enjoy using – awesome!  It has prompted me to think of other things such as scarves, coloured cellophane or sand for the children to use and do sand art.  I really believe that it is important for teachers to scaffold and facilitate children’s learning by sparking an interest or fostering and extending their ideas in new and interesting ways.  I love seeing children experimenting to see what else can be done with resources that are available because they teach me how to see things in a new light and through their eyes which allows me to be open to new experiences too – Tumeke!

As a result of all of our documented experiences of using technology with the children, I think that the use of technology on children’s learning and development is greatly significant.  They are in a technological world that keeps evolving and therefore I believe that it is good for children to be exposed and introduced to these devices.  Children are such fast learners that it does not seem to take them long to figure out how to use anything when they have been given the appropriate time and space to do so.  When engaging with technology it empowers children to investigate, explore, experiment with things and ideas through their play – all of which are valued and meaningful “ways of learning” (Ministry of Education, 1996, p. 84).  

Tuesday, 20 September 2011

My Comments on friends blogs

Serena:
Comment 1 - http://serena-c-serena.blogspot.com/2011/09/entry-one-today-while-i-was-in-outdoors.html?showComment=1316422709171#c4966582930777516186
Comment 2 - http://serena-c-serena.blogspot.com/2011/09/connecting-link-s-new-resources-have.html?showComment=1316419111657#c5134803930153436510
Comment 3 - http://serena-c-serena.blogspot.com/2011/09/world-of-technology-over-last-two-weeks.html?showComment=1316421309538#c7817214247232949352

Tamelia:
Comment 1 - http://tamelia-tameliasblog.blogspot.com/2011/09/children-using-internet.html?showComment=1316424543028#c306441600599178825
Comment 2 - http://tamelia-tameliasblog.blogspot.com/2011/09/normal-0-false-false-false.html?showComment=1316428230181#c2262920575789428683
Comment 3 - http://tamelia-tameliasblog.blogspot.com/2011/09/childrens-use-of-cameras.html?showComment=1316430311470#c1448582983616400676

Lorraine:
Comment 1 - http://lorrainepwai1.blogspot.com/2011/09/entry-one.html?showComment=1316415904336#c5666512692716621129
Comment 2 - http://lorrainepwai1.blogspot.com/2011/09/entry-two.html?showComment=1316416250863#c4216996812546323843
Comment 3 - http://lorrainepwai1.blogspot.com/2011/09/entry-three.html?showComment=1316402570172#c9189946296138853182

Hayley:
Comment 1 - http://costartechnology.blogspot.com/2011/09/blog-reflection-3-technology-using.html?showComment=1316435226254#c6010739199772736136  
Comment 2 -http://costartechnology.blogspot.com/2011/09/technology-using-computer.html?showComment=1316438390097#c7134987783501598955 
Comment 3 -http://costartechnology.blogspot.com/2011/09/technology-using-camera-and-computer.html?showComment=1316437192994#c5175499079403679631

Thursday, 15 September 2011

Children using the Light Panel


DATE:  15 & 18 August, 2011

This morning I noticed that the computer had been replaced by a light panel that we had taken out of the writing and reading area of the centre because the computer stopped working and needed repairing.  The light panel was hardly used by the children in that area since we got it approximately 6 months ago, , but when it was brought into the science area within the lounge where the children mostly played, the children seemed more interested in using it.  The teachers and I also added more colourful resources such as feathers, counters, sliced stones, and oil/water/dye filled cylinders which made it more visually appealing to use this technological device.  By doing this it gave the children more choices of resources as well as using the animal and human x-ray pictures that were originally available.
A child exploring the coloured feathers.
Children examining various coloured objects.











Due to this updated change, I have noticed that some of the children have been fascinated in looking at the new various objects and resources by experimenting with the effects of moving them around on the light panel to change or contrast their colours and dimensions.  I saw some children playing with the different coloured feathers on laminated sheets by placing them on top of one another to see what they would look like.  They found that some colours, such as, blue and pink make purple; yellow and pink make orange; blue and yellow make green; and all of the coloured feathers make a light green and brown colour.  As a result, the children developed “a perception of themselves as “explorers” – competent, confident learners who ask questions and make discoveries” when they actively explore the different ways in which the various resources can be used (Ministry of Education, 1996, p. 88; Ministry of Education, 2004, p. 4). 

I also noticed that some children were still interested in looking at the x-ray pictures every now and then to see their bones shine and glow on the light panel.  When some children said that the skeletons of people looked scary when the light showed their bones, the other teachers and I found that engaging in these conversations provided other opportunities for the children to learn that the picture shows the bones that are also in our bodies.  By doing this with the children it helped them to make connections of themselves to the human skeleton pictures and also learn about the human and animal anatomy.

The significance of the children’s learning and development from using this technological device is the ability for teachers to help support their “construction of knowledge” as they devise new ways of engaging with the resources available (Bredekamp & Copple, 1997 cited in Mindes, 2006, p. 111).  When the children are engaged in this type of activity, “it is the ‘doing’ that is important, rather than the ‘product’” in the “process approach to technology” (Smorti, 1999, p. 6).  This also helps “foster critical thinking, problem solving, and knowledge acquisition in children” when experimenting by themselves or collaborating with others in this way (Bredekamp & Copple, 1997 cited in  Mindes, 2006, p. 111).  In this way they are able to  “experience enhanced learning opportunities through the meaningful use of ICT which will enable them to enhance their relationships, and broaden their horizons by exploring the wider world” (Ministry of Education, 2004, p. 2).





REFERENCES:

Mindes, G. (2006). Social studies in kindergarten. In D. F. Gullo (Ed.), K today teaching and learning in the kindergarten year. (pp.107-115). Washington, D.C.: National Association for the Education of Young Children.

Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whāriki: He whāriki mātauranga mo nga mokopuna o Aotearoa .Wellington: Learning Media.

Ministry of Education. (2004). Kei tua o te pae assessment for learning: Early childhood exemplars.

Smorti, S. (1999). Technology in early childhood. Early Education, 19, 5-9.

Children Using Digital Cameras




DATE:  30 August, 2011

The teachers are the ones who mostly use the cameras at our centre rather than the children, and every now and then the teachers let the children take photographs with our centre cameras.  When the children showed an interest in wanting to take photographs, we got an old play camera for the children to use.  This morning I noticed 3 girls taking photos of one another outside in the playground with the play camera, and when one girl did not share the camera, I decided to let the others use the teacher’s camera that I had.  This sparked the interest of the other children who gathered around us to take turns at taking a photo of whatever they wanted. 
A child took a photograph of a friend holding a slug.
Children taking photographs of each other.

I noticed that most of the children that used the camera knew how to stand and hold it, and then click the button.  Some children experimented by holding the camera at different angles, and “zoomed the lens in and out” in order to take the right photograph (Ministry of Education, 2004, p. 18).  Those that were not so familiar quickly learned how and enjoyed taking numerous photographs of their friends around them who sometimes stopped to pose.  I monitored their use by ensuring that everyone had a turn and then I took some children with me to download the pictures onto the computer in the kitchen.   

The children watched as I explained and showed them how we downloaded their photographs from the camera onto the computer by connecting a special cord to the camera and the computer.  The children smiled and got excited when they saw their photographs coming up on the computer and stood amazed at this new technology that they encountered.  As a result of this learning experience, a few children have taken on this interest further by using their family cameras at home and one child even brought in a toy camera to share with his friends. 

When reflecting on this whole process, I recognised that the children were inspired to use the camera by observing the teachers taking photographs of the children’s learning (Ministry of Education, 2004).  I also recognised that “as educators we need to understand how modern technologies can help us better meet the social, physical, and learning needs of young children” in order to appropriately facilitate and scaffold the use of “effective tools” such as cameras (Tsantis, Bewick & Thouvenelle, 2003, p.8).  The teachers at our centre also believe it is important to support the children’s interests to actively explore the use of “ICT as part of their learning journey” (Ministry of Education, 2004, p. 19).  This is done by providing various opportunities and learning experiences that help to extend upon their current knowledge and skills, as well as encouraging the children “to take responsibility for their own learning” (Ministry of Education, 2004, p. 19). 

The significance of the children’s learning and development from using the digital camera is that they “develop the ability to represent their discoveries, using creative and expressive media and the technology associated with them” (Ministry of Education, 1996, p. 88).  When the children are engaged in this type of activity, “it is the ‘doing’ that is important, rather than the ‘product’” in the “process approach to technology” (Smorti, 1999, p. 6).  The children also developed “the confidence to choose and experiment with materials, to play around with ideas, and to explore actively with” their senses of sight and touch (Ministry of Education, 1996, p. 88).  The children also “develop an understanding that symbols can be “read” by others and that thoughts, experiences, and ideas can be represented through … photographs” (Ministry of Education, 1996, p. 78). 


REFERENCES:
Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whāriki: He whāriki mātauranga mo nga mokopuna o Aotearoa .Wellington: Learning Media.

Ministry of Education. (2004). Kei tua o te pae assessment for learning: Early childhood exemplars.

Smorti, S. (1999). Technology in early childhood. Early Education, 19, 5-9.

Tsantis, L. A., Bewick, C. J., & Thouvenelle, S. (2003).  Examining some common
                about computer use in the early years. Young Children. Vol 58 (1), pp. 1-9.

Children using the Computer


DATE:  9 September, 2011

Children practicing their computer skills
At our centre the teachers and I support the children’s use of a computer in order to help them practice and enhance their knowledge, skills and learning experiences (Tsantis, Bewick & Thouvenelle, 2003).  We believe that having this technology available supports the children’s learning and helps them to keep up with the existing and ever changing technology in the world.  We discussed the importance of carefully examining “the underlying educational content, format, and features” to ensure that we buy appropriate computer software that effectively supports the “children’s active learning” (Tsantis, Bewick & Thouvenelle, 2003, p. 6).  As a result the children are able to engage in age appropriate educational software that enables them to learn and enhance their literacy, numeracy, cognitive and fine motor skills in a meaningful and interesting way (Lee, Hatherly & Ramsey, 2002; Ministry of Education, 2004).

We have recently fixed the children’s computer that our children enjoyed using to play the various educational games that were downloaded into the computer programme.  I noticed that some children wanted to go on it just about every day and practice both their new and already developed computer skills.  The knowledge of how to use a computer and mouse varied between each child using it.  Some knew how to click onto the programmes and games that they wanted to play due to the amount of access available to them at home, whereas some other children, who did not have a computer or were not allowed to use one, needed more assistance in order to learn how to eventually do this by themselves.

I recognised how the children learned how to negotiate with each other by taking turns and helping each other whenever someone did not know what to do – which was fantastic!  The children learned how to persevere and problem solve when they found things a little difficult to do in order to overcome any problems that they faced.  It was great seeing them sort, match and sequence objects, and also follow the dotted lines by moving, clicking and dragging the mouse accordingly in order to complete each required task that was set before them.  I also recognised that the more the children practiced these skills, the better and more confident they became at mastering their own skills and being able to help others who were not as capable or unfamiliar with using this type of technology (Ministry of Education, 1996). 

I also recognised that the computer is sometimes viewed as a “babysitter” and that the teachers’ computer abilities or inabilities “can have a direct impact on how effectively children’s learning needs are met through technology” (Tsantis, Bewick & Thouvenelle, 2003, p. 4 & 7).  In order “to scaffold children’s learning in this area we need to broaden our understanding of technology and continue to extend our own knowledge and skill base” (Smorti, 1999, p. 5).  Doing this enables the teachers to help the children learn and “develop experience with some of the technology and resources for mathematics, reading and writing” (Ministry of Education, 1996, p. 78 & Ministry of Education, 2004, p. 4).  When teachers engage with children using the computer to extend upon their knowledge and skills, it becomes a useful educational tool rather than a babysitting device (Lee, Hatherly & Ramsey, 2002; Tsantis, Bewick & Thouvenelle, 2003).

The significance of the use of the computer on the children’s learning and development in our centre is their increased confidence and capabilities to use this technological device (Ministry of Education, 1996).  The children are able to learn and develop their cognitive abilities, hand-eye coordination and small motor skills to complete the required tasks.  This is done when using their cognitive thinking to make choices, solve problems, sorting, matching, sequencing objects, and following the dotted lines by moving, clicking and dragging the mouse accordingly.  Doing this helps the children realise that “knowledge, skills and resources are combined to find solutions; and there may be more than one solution to the problem” (Smorti, 1999, p. 5 & 6).   

As a result, research of children using the computer indicates they gain “in intelligence, non-verbal skills, structural knowledge, long term memory, manual dexterity, verbal skills, problem solving, abstraction and conceptual skills” (Haugland, 2000 cited in Lee, Hatherly & Ramsey, 2002, p. 15).  Using the computer also encourages children to share information, develop their language and decision making skills (Davidson & Wright 1994; Fischer & Gillespie 2003; Haugland & Wright 1997; Sarama & Clements 2001; Wright 1994).  This demonstrates “the importance of developing computer awareness and basic computer literacy skills (understanding how computers can be used) as early as the preschool level” (Tsantis, Bewick & Thouvenelle, 2003, p. 7 & 8).

REFERENCES:

Anderson, G.T., S.C. Hilton, & M. Wouden-Miller. In press. A gender comparison of the
cooperation of 4-year-old children in classroom activity centers.

Davidson, J., & J.L. Wright. 1994. The potential of the microcomputer in the early childhood
classroom. In Young children: Active learners in a technological age, eds. J.L. Wright & D. Shade. Washington,
DC: NAEYC.

Fischer, M.A., & C.S. Gillespie. 2003. Computers and young children’s development. Young
Children 58 (4): 85–91.

Haugland, S.W., & J.L. Wright. 1997. Young children and technology: A world of discovery.
Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

Lee, W., Hatherly, A., & Ramsey, K. (2002). Using ICT to document children’s learning.
Early Childhood Folio, 6, 10-15.

McCarty, W. 2000. Computers and children. Humanist Discussion Group. Vol 14, No. 285.
London: Centre for Computing in the Humanities, King’s College. Online: www.princeton.edu/~mccarty/humanist/

Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whāriki: He whāriki mātauranga mo nga mokopuna o Aotearoa .Wellington: Learning Media.

Ministry of Education. (2004). Kei tua o te pae assessment for learning: Early childhood exemplars.

Sarama, J., & D.H. Clements. 2001. Computers in early childhood mathematics. Paper
presented at annual American Educatioal Research Association, April, Seattle, Washington.

Smorti, S. (1999). Technology in early childhood. Early Education, 19, 5-9.

Tsantis, L. A., Bewick, C. J., & Thouvenelle, S. (2003).  Examining some common
                about computer use in the early years. Young Children. Vol 58 (1), pp. 1-9.

Wright, J.L. 1994. Listen to the children: Observing young children’s discoveries with the
microcomputer. In Young children: Active learners in a technological age, eds. J.L. Wright & D. Shade. Washington, DC: NAEYC.